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What are the consequences of spraying insecticides to get rid of mosquitoes?

What are the consequences of spraying insecticides to get rid of mosquitoes?

Other Impacts of Mosquito Sprays Pets exposed to pyrethroids can experience vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and other symptoms. Runoff can wash pesticides from our yards into your local streams.

What can be done to prevent West Nile virus?

Mosquitoes bite during the day and night. There is no vaccine to prevent WNV infection. The best way to prevent West Nile is to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear, and take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors.

What do they spray for West Nile virus?

Spraying larvicides kills mosquito larvae that hatch from eggs. Spraying adulticides quickly kills flying mosquitoes. Both larvicides and adulticides temporarily reduce the number of mosquitoes in an area, but do not permanently get rid of them.

How severely are humans affected by West Nile virus infection?

Even if you’re infected, your risk of developing a serious West Nile virus-related illness is very small. Less than 1% of people who are infected become severely ill. And most people who do become sick recover fully.

What are two consequences of spraying insecticides?

A report from the World Resources Institute notes, “Impairment of the immune system by chemical pesticides can lead to allergies, auto immune disorders such as lupus, and cancer. It may also lead to infections to which one may be normally resistant.” People with weakened immune systems are the most vulnerable to WNV.

Why can spraying to control mosquitoes be a controversial issue?

3. Why can spraying to control mosquitoes be a controversial issue? Spray can kill insects and animals other than mosquitoes and can drift into untargeted areas, posing a potential risk to people and pets that are sensitive to insecticides.

How do they treat West Nile?

No vaccine or specific medicines are available for West Nile virus infection. In severe cases, patients often need to be hospitalized to receive supportive treatment, such as intravenous fluids, pain medication, and nursing care.

How does the West Nile virus affect the body?

Less than 1% (1 out of 150 people) infected with WNV will develop severe illness. Symptoms include high fever, headache, neck stiffness, disorientation, convulsions, muscle weakness, vision loss, stupor and numbness. In rare cases, WNV can lead to paralysis, coma or death.

What are the long term effects of West Nile virus?

The most common long-term effects are depression, tremors, fatigue, memory problems, extremity weakness, word-finding difficulty and headaches. Since WNV arrived in North America in 1999, it has become the most common arboviral infection in the continent.

What are the harmful effects of using insecticides?

Immediate health effects from pesticide exposure includes irritation of the nose, throat, and skin causing burning, stinging and itching as well as rashes and blisters. Nausea, dizziness and diarrhea are also common.

How can I prevent infection from West Nile virus?

The most effective way to prevent infection from ­­­West Nile virus is to prevent mosquito bites. Mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear, and take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors.

Is there a vaccine for West Nile Virus (WNV)?

There is no vaccine to prevent WNV infection. The best way to prevent ­­­West Nile is to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear, and take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors.

How much does West Nile fever treatment cost in Sacramento County?

WNV disease in Sacramento County cost ≈$2.28 million for medical treatment and patients’ productivity loss for both West Nile fever and West Nile neuroinvasive disease. Vector control cost ≈$701,790, including spray procedures and overtime hours.

Do you know the effectiveness of non-EPA registered insect repellents?

We do not know the effectiveness of non-EPA registered insect repellents, including some natural repellents. To protect yourself against diseases spread by mosquitoes, CDC and EPA recommend using an EPA-registered insect repellent. Choosing an EPA-registered repellent ensures the EPA has evaluated the product for effectiveness.