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What are 5 examples of nucleic acids?

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What are 5 examples of nucleic acids?

Examples of Nucleic Acids

  • deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
  • ribonucleic acid (RNA)
  • messenger RNA (mRNA)
  • transfer RNA (tRNA)
  • ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

What are 4 types of nucleic acids?

What nitrogen-containing bases occur in nucleic acids? Each nucleic acid contains four of five possible nitrogen-containing bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U). A and G are categorized as purines, and C, T, and U are called pyrimidines.

What are 3 types of nucleic acids?

Types

  • Deoxyribonucleic acid.
  • Ribonucleic acid.
  • Artificial nucleic acid.

What are examples of nucleic acids quizlet?

Terms in this set (15)

  • Elements found in nucleic acids include. Carbon.
  • Examples of Nucleic acids are. DNA and RNA.
  • The main function of a nucleic acid is to.
  • The monomers of nucleic acids are.
  • Nucleotides are made of 3 parts and include:
  • Pyrimidine.
  • Purine.
  • The sugars in DNA are.

What is an example of a nucleic acid monomer?

All nucleic acids are made up of the same building blocks (monomers). Chemists call the monomers “nucleotides.” The five pieces are uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine. Uracil is only found in RNA.

What is nucleic acid in chemistry?

Nucleic acids are long-chain polymeric molecules, the monomer (the repeating unit) is known as the nucleotides and hence sometimes nucleic acids are referred to as polynucleotides. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are two major types of nucleic acids.

What is an example of a nucleic acid in food?

Some foods that contain nucleic acids include seafood, nuts, vegetables, mushrooms, yeast, beef, broths and soups.

What is a nucleic acid quizlet?

nucleic acid. a polymer consisting of many nucleotide monomers; serves as a blueprint for proteins and cellular activities. nucleotides. building block of nucleic acid, consisting of a 5 carbon sugar covalently bonded to a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group (G)

What is nucleic acid composed of quizlet?

Nucleic acids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and phosphate. DNA is a double-stranded polynucleotide, which means it is made up of many nucleotide molecules joined to each other with covalent bonds, which form by condensation reactions.

What is nucleic acid polymers?

A nucleic acid is a polymeric macromolecule made up of repeated units of monomeric ‘nucleotides’ composed of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base which is either a purine or a pyrimidine, a pentose (five carbon) sugar (either ribose or 2′-deoxyribose), and one to three phosphate groups.

What is nucleic acid in biochemistry?

Nucleic acid is an important class of macromolecules found in all cells and viruses. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.

What is nucleic acid DNA?

​Nucleic Acid Nucleic acid is an important class of macromolecules found in all cells and viruses. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.

What are some interesting facts about nucleic acids?

facts, great facts, interesting facts. Nucleic acids are chemical compounds found in all plant and animal cells, as well as in bacteria and viruses. There are two types of nucleic acid. DNA (desoxyribonucleic acid) is found in the nuclei of cells. RNA (ribonucleic acid) is found in the cytoplasm of cells.

Why do we need nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, which are molecules that are essential to almost every biological process in the human body. They aid with gut repair, they encourage cellular growth, and they strengthen the immune system.

What does nucleic acid do in humans?

Digestion of nucleic acids in human body Nucleic acids are the components of our nuclear material (Chromosomes) present in the cells. Nucleic acids are also ingested from food like herring, mackerel etc. These nucleic acids are digested and metabolized in the digestive tract (small intestine) by a

Which nucleic acid is found only in RNA?

All nucleic acids contain the bases A, C, and G; T, however, is found only in DNA, while U is found in RNA. The pentose sugar in DNA ( 2′-deoxyribose) differs from the sugar in RNA (ribose) by the absence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the 2′ carbon of the sugar ring.