Table of Contents
- 1 Why do areas towards the center of a continent have greater extremes in their yearly weather than those close to an ocean?
- 2 Why is there a difference in the climates of regions close to the ocean and regions far away from the oceans?
- 3 Why do Continents experience greater temperature extremes than oceans?
- 4 Why is there a difference in the climate of regions?
- 5 What is the difference between continents and continental shelves?
- 6 Which continent has the largest area of the ocean?
Why do areas towards the center of a continent have greater extremes in their yearly weather than those close to an ocean?
Heat capacity Simple physics suggests that when you put more heat into the climate system, land should warm more quickly than oceans. This is because land has a smaller “heat capacity” than water, which means it needs less heat to raise its temperature.
Why do areas close to large bodies of water have milder climates than inland areas?
Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range.
Why is there a difference in the climates of regions close to the ocean and regions far away from the oceans?
The regions far away from the oceans, contain extremely less amount of water vapour. As a result, the air remains dry. Dry air leads to a sharp difference in the day and night temperature and therefore the regions far away from the oceans have an extreme climate.
Why do mid latitude continental interiors have more extremes in temperature than coastal areas?
Continental interiors have more extreme temperatures than coastal areas. This is because the large areas both cool off and heat quicker than oceans. In the summer, interiors heat up more than coastal areas, and in the winter the interiors are cooler along the coast.
Why do Continents experience greater temperature extremes than oceans?
Land, with its relatively low specific heat, limited mixing, and limited amount of latent heating, warms up more quickly than water and reaches higher temperatures. At night, land’s higher daytime temperatures cause it to lose heat more rapidly than does water.
Why do inland areas have more variable climates than coastal areas?
Every day the land heats much faster than the sea, and every night the land cools faster. On the other hand, the ocean heats up and cools down relatively slowly. Therefore, areas near the ocean generally stay cooler during the day and have a more moderate temperature range than inland areas.
Why is there a difference in the climate of regions?
There is a difference in the climate depending on the distance from the ocean. The regions close to the sea or ocean experience moderate climate while the region far from the coast experience extreme climate. This is because of sea breeze and land breeze. During the day land heats up quickly, so does the air above it.
Why are the most extreme temperatures experienced inland away from the coast?
What is the difference between continents and continental shelves?
Continents are defined by their continental shelves. A continental shelf is a gently sloping area that extends outward from the beach far into the ocean. A continental shelf is part of the ocean, but also part of the continent. To geographers, continents are also culturally distinct.
How did the continents move to their present locations?
In time, Antarctica and Australia, still joined together, broke away and drifted south. The small piece of land that would become the peninsula of India broke away and for millions of years moved north as a large island. It eventually collided with Asia. Gradually, the different landmasses moved to their present locations.
Which continent has the largest area of the ocean?
The area of the ocean is more than double the area of all the continents combined. All continents border at least one ocean. Asia, the largest continent, has the longest series of coastlines.
Why is the continental crust older than the oceanic crust?
Oceanic crust is constantly being recycled in the mantle. For this reason, continental crust is much, much older than oceanic crust. If you could visit Earth as it was millions of years ago, it would look very different. The continents have not always been where they are today.
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