Table of Contents
- 1 Why did Americans fear immigrants in the 1920s?
- 2 What challenges did America faced after independence?
- 3 Why were American Indians vulnerable to European diseases?
- 4 What were three main social conflicts during the 1920s?
- 5 Why did intolerance increase in the 1920’s?
- 6 What was life like for Native American children?
Why did Americans fear immigrants in the 1920s?
Many Americans feared that as immigration increased, jobs and housing would become harder to obtain for a number of reasons: There was high unemployment in America after World War One. New immigrants were used to break strikes and were blamed for the deterioration in wages and working conditions.
How did fundamentalism affect society in the 1920s?
Every immigrant was seen as an enemy fundamentalism clashed with the modern culture in many ways. The modern culture encouraged more freedom for young people and women. Fundamentalists thought consumerism relaxed ethics and that the changing roles of women signaled a moral decline.
What challenges did America faced after independence?
The new nation also faced economic and foreign policy problems.
- A huge debt remained from the Revolutionary War and paper money issued during the conflict was virtually worthless.
- In violation of the peace treaty of 1783 ending the Revolutionary War, Britain continued to occupy forts in the Old Northwest.
What effect did the French and Indian war have on the Native American tribes who fought in it?
The British took retribution against Native American nations that fought on the side of the French by cutting off their supplies and then forcibly compelling the tribes to obey the rules of the new mother country.
Why were American Indians vulnerable to European diseases?
Native Americans were also vulnerable during the colonial era because they had never been exposed to European diseases, like smallpox, so they didn’t have any immunity to the disease, as some Europeans did.
Why did fundamentalism gain popularity in the 1920s?
The fundamentalist revival. A movement to defend traditional religion by emphasizing a literal interpretation of the Bible gained momentum in the ’20s and especially targeted Darwin’s theory of evolution as a symbol for what was wrong in modern society.
Immigration, race, alcohol, evolution, gender politics, and sexual morality all became major cultural battlefields during the 1920s. Wets battled drys, religious modernists battled religious fundamentalists, and urban ethnics battled the Ku Klux Klan. The 1920s was a decade of profound social changes.
What was a major problem after the revolution?
The period following the Revolutionary War was one of instability and change. The end of monarchical rule, evolving governmental structures, religious fragmentation, challenges to the family system, economic flux, and massive population shifts all led to heightened uncertainty and insecurity.
Why did intolerance increase in the 1920’s?
The first major step in creating intolerance in the 1920’s was immigration restriction because of increasing nativism. Although immigration was unrestricted by the government before WWI, the war had shown that American industry did not need to rely on immigrants to keep the economy up.
Why was the Red Scare an example of nativism?
The Red Scare and Palmer Raids added to the already extensive nativism in the U.S. by adding more than just ethnic groups to the list of people that were hated. It was also an example of the reluctance of Americans to be involved in world affairs because they were intolerant of many ethnic groups.
What was life like for Native American children?
Children from the same tribe were separated to destroy any sense of tribal identity. In these schools children were given European-style haircuts and were given new English names. If they were found speaking their own language they were beaten. They were made to go to Christian church services.
Who are the American Indian survivors of the Great Depression?
Male American-Indian survivors of this period, such as Rupert Costo (Cahuilla), joked that upon arriving at boarding schools a missionary teacher would point to a picture of Jesus Christ with long flowing hair and state that they were to become like this man and then order that the boys’ long hair be cut.