Table of Contents
- 1 What law requires all citizens to help catch runaway slaves?
- 2 Who was the guide for the runaway slaves?
- 3 What did the Constitution say about runaway slaves?
- 4 Who helped Harriet Tubman escape slavery?
- 5 What does the 14 Amendment say?
- 6 What is Article 4 Section 4 of the Constitution?
- 7 What was a common punishment for runaway slaves?
- 8 Who ended slavery?
What law requires all citizens to help catch runaway slaves?
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 Part of Henry Clay’s famed Compromise of 1850—a group of bills that helped quiet early calls for Southern secession—this new law forcibly compelled citizens to assist in the capture of runaways.
Who was the guide for the runaway slaves?
The network was operated by “conductors,” or guides—such as the well-known escaped slave Harriet Tubman—who risked their own lives by returning to the South many times to help others escape.
What did the Constitution say about runaway slaves?
The Fugitive Slave Clause in the United States Constitution of 1789, also known as either the Slave Clause or the Fugitives From Labor Clause, is Article IV, Section 2, Clause 3, which requires a “person held to service or labor” (usually a slave, apprentice, or indentured servant) who flees to another state to be …
Which of the following requires all states to return fugitive slaves?
the Fugitive Slave Act
The compromise included the Fugitive Slave Act, which required Northern states to return escaped slaves to their owners.
Who led the Underground Railroad?
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman, perhaps the most well-known conductor of the Underground Railroad, helped hundreds of runaway slaves escape to freedom.
Who helped Harriet Tubman escape slavery?
Fugitive Slave Act She often drugged babies and young children to prevent slave catchers from hearing their cries. Over the next ten years, Harriet befriended other abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass, Thomas Garrett and Martha Coffin Wright, and established her own Underground Railroad network.
What does the 14 Amendment say?
Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of …
What is Article 4 Section 4 of the Constitution?
Section 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
Who is responsible for returning a fugitive?
Article IV, Section 2 also establishes rules for when an alleged criminal flees to another state. It provides that the second state is obligated to return the fugitive to the state where the crime was committed.
What does the Constitution state about runaway slaves?
What was a common punishment for runaway slaves?
Many escaped slaves upon return were to face harsh punishments such as amputation of limbs, whippings, branding, hobbling, and many other horrible acts. Individuals who aided fugitive slaves were charged and punished under this law.
Who ended slavery?
That day—January 1, 1863—President Lincoln formally issued the Emancipation Proclamation, calling on the Union army to liberate all enslaved people in states still in rebellion as “an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution, upon military necessity.” These three million enslaved people were declared to be “then.