What is equivalence in language?

What is equivalence in language?

When a word or phrase means exactly the same thing in both languages, we call that an equivalence, and it’s understandably one of the first things professional translators look for. This requires a deep understanding of both cultures, not just the language.

What is linguistic equivalence example?

In the process of translation these levels of language appear to be equivalence levels between source language and target language. For example, if there is a word in the S.L, it must be translated into T.L at the word level usually.

What is equivalence in translation technique?

Equivalence This is a translation technique that implies using a completely different expression to reformulate and transmit the same reality. Through this technique, names of institutions, interjections, idioms or proverbs can be translated.

What are the types of equivalence in translation?

In qualitative there are five types of equivalence; Referential or Denotative, Connotative, Text-Normative, Pragmatic or Dynamic and Textual Equivalence.… show more content… The first type of equivalence is only transferring the word in the Source language that has only one equivalent in the Target language or text.

What is the theory of equivalence?

In the theory of general relativity, the equivalence principle is the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, and Albert Einstein’s observation that the gravitational “force” as experienced locally while standing on a massive body (such as the Earth) is the same as the pseudo-force experienced by an observer in …

What is equivalence in literature?

Simply speaking, equivalence is the relationship between a source text (ST) and a target text (TT) that allows the TT to be considered as a translation of the ST. Equivalence was a relationship between two texts in two languages, rather than between the languages themselves.

What is equivalence at word level?

1 Equivalence at Word Level. It means that there is no word in the Target Language TL, which expresses the same meaning to Source Language SL.

What are the five types of equivalence?

In an effort to answer the question of what is equivalent to what, Koller (1979) distinguishes five different types of equivalence: (a) denotative equivalence involving the extralinguistic content of a text, (b) connotative equivalence relating to lexical choices, (c) text-normative equivalence relating to text-types.

What is Einstein’s principle of equivalence?

Einstein’s equivalence principle for a uniform gravitational field states that the motion of an object in an inertial reference frame is indistinguishable from the motion of the object in the absence of this field but with respect to a suitable uniformly accelerated reference system.

What is the meaning of equivalence?

It [equivalence] was used then in its strict scientific sense, to refer to an absolute symmetrical relationship between words of different languages. [1] The aim of researchers to develop automatic translation led them to concentrate on the equivalent effects that exist between words from different languages.

What are equivalence levels in translation?

In the process of translation these levels of language appear to be equivalence levels between source language and target language. For example, if there is a word in the S.L, it must be translated into T.L at the word level usually. Accordingly, translation is the matter of establishing equivalence between S.L and T.L.

What is weak equivalence of two grammars?

In formal language theory, weak equivalence of two grammars means they generate the same set of strings, i.e. that the formal language they generate is the same.

What is equivalence in compiler theory?

Equivalence (formal languages) In compiler theory the notion is distinguished from strong (or structural) equivalence, which additionally means that the two parse trees [clarification needed] are reasonably similar in that the same semantic interpretation can be assigned to both.