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What are eukaryotes short answer?
eukaryote, any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes (bodies containing the hereditary material) are located.
What are eukaryotes that we deal in our everyday world?
All protists, fungi, plants and animals are examples of eukaryotes.
- The Protists. Protists are one-celled eukaryotes.
- The Fungi. Fungi can have one cell or many cells.
- The Plants. All of the roughly 250,000 species of plants — from simple mosses to complex flowering plants — belong to the eukaryotes.
- The Animals.
What are some facts about eukaryotes?
eukaryote Organism whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus, with DNA contained in chromosomes. Making up one of the three domains, eukaryotes include all animals, plants, fungus, and Protoctista. They have a complex cytoplasm with an endoplasmic reticulum, and most of them possess mitochondria. Most plants and algae also possess chloroplasts.
What do eukaryotes usually contain?
Eukaryotes are organisms made up of cells that possess a membrane-bound nucleus (that holds genetic material) as well as membrane-bound organelles. Genetic material in eukaryotes is contained within a nucleus within the cell and DNA is organized into chromosomes.
What is the comparison between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
The difference between the structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes is so great that it is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. The most fundamental difference is that eukaryotes do have “true” nuclei containing their DNA, whereas the genetic material in prokaryotes is not membrane-bound.
What are the properties of eukaryotes?
Key Points. Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a “true” nucleus,membrane-bound organelles,and rod-shaped chromosomes.