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What two things did Ataturk do to reform Turkey?
The leading legal reforms instituted included a secular constitution (laïcité) with the complete separation of government and religious affairs, the replacement of Islamic courts and Islamic canon law with a secular civil code based on the Swiss Civil Code, and a penal code based on that of Italy (1924–37).
What is the nationalism of Turkey?
Turkish nationalism is a political ideology that promotes and glorifies the Turkish people, as either a national, ethnic, or linguistic group.
What was the ideology of Ataturk?
Kemalism, as it was implemented by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was defined by sweeping political, social, cultural and religious reforms designed to separate the new Turkish state from its Ottoman predecessor and embrace a modernized lifestyle, including the establishment of secularism, and state support of the sciences and …
Is Ataturk a nationalist?
Atatürk’s nationalism (Turkish: Atatürk milliyetçiliği) is a civic nationalist patriotic ideology that bases the definition of the nation on the values of identity and political unity, regardless of religion, as stated in Article 88 of the Turkish Constitution of 1924 and Atatürk’s Principles.
Who was the father of Turkish nationalism?
Ziya Gökalp has been characterized as “the father of Turkish nationalism”, and even “the Grand Master of Turkism”. His thought figured prominently in the political landscape of the Republic of Turkey, which emerged from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire around the time of his death.
Who unified Turkey?
The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on October 29, 1923, with Atatürk as its first president. The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues.
Why was Ataturk important to Turkish history?
Atatürk was a military genius, a charismatic leader, also a comprehensive reformer in his life. It was important at the time for the Republic of Turkey to be modernized in order to progress towards the level of contemporary civilizations and to be an active member of the culturally developed communities.
What is nationalism in Turkey?
Turkish nationalism. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Anıtkabir in Ankara, the mausoleum for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, leader of the Turkish War of Independence and founder of the Republic of Turkey. Turkish nationalism is a political ideology that promotes and glorifies the Turkish people, as either a national, ethnic, or linguistic group.
What was the ideology of the Turkish revolution?
Implemented by Atatürk, the founding ideology of the Republic of Turkey features nationalism ( Turkish: milliyetçilik) as one of its six fundamental pillars. The Kemalist revolution aimed to create a nation state from the remnants of the multi-religious and multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire.
Who is the founder of the Republic of Turkey?
Anıtkabir in Ankara, the mausoleum for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, leader of the Turkish War of Independence and founder of the Republic of Turkey. Turkish nationalism is a political ideology that promotes and glorifies the Turkish people, as either a national, ethnic, or linguistic group .