Table of Contents
What country is the Atacama Desert in?
Chile
Wedged as it is into a 600-mile strip in the extreme north of the state, its salt plains and boulders push firmly against the borders of Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru. Yet this merely supplies it with a remoteness that adds to its charm. The Atacama Desert is Chile at its most serrated; Chile without a safety net.
What grows in the Atacama Desert?
Atacama Desert Flora.
- Alstroemeria magnifica.
- Alstroemeria schizanthoides.
- Argylia radiata.
- Balbisia peduncularis.
- Cistanthe longiscapa.
- Copiapoa cinerea spp. cinerea.
- Copiapoa coquimbana.
- Copiapoa dealbata.
Do plants grow in the Atacama Desert?
The southern Atacama desert has a fog-zone vegetation with approximately 230 species of vascular plants. Euphorbia lactiflua and Eulychnia iquiquensis are dominant species in the central area of this zone.
What are some physical features of the Atacama Desert?
The desert consists mainly of salt pans at the foot of the coastal mountains on the west and of alluvial fans sloping from the Andean foothills to the east; some of the fans are covered with dunes, but extensive pebble accumulations are more common.
Is Atacama a hot or cold desert?
The Atacama is the driest hot desert in the world. There are some weather stations in the Atacama where there has never been any rain! Not all deserts are hot. The Dry Valleys in Antarctica are cold deserts.
What 3 reasons make the Atacama Desert the driest desert on Earth?
Cold air can’t hold as much water vapor as warm air so it dries out any water left in the air. This mix of mountains, winds, and ocean currents combines to make the Atacama incredibly dry. The Atacama is also one of the oldest deserts in the world.
What are the climate zones in Chile?
Habitats and Flora Chile features environments that can be broadly categorized into five main zones, from north to south: the essentially rainless Atacama Desert in the north, the semi-desert immediately south of the Atacama, the mediterranean central section with winter rainfall,…
What are theregions of Chile?
Regions of Chile. The longest country in the world. The territory of Chile extends from the north desert of Atacama, the driest in the world, to the southern end of South America, Cape Horn. Chile extends through three continents, South America, Antarctica and Oceania – Easter Island.
What is the south part of Chile?
The south part of the country consists of clusters of small islands and peninsulas. Chile is divided into five regions: Norte Grande or Far North – The territory bordering Peru and Bolivia. This is the region where the Atacama Desert is located, it is virtually a rain free desert rich in minerals such as cooper and nitrate.
What is the difference between Near North and far north Chile?
The Far North, extending from the Peruvian border to the Copiapo River, is extremely arid and is mainly made up of the Atacama Desert and a stretch of Andean plateau. The Near North covers the region from the Copiapo River to just north of Chile’s capital, Santiago.